The Full Explanation of and Solution to the “Abortion Debate/Issue”
Life and Antilife influence both of the traditionally identified sides of the American/Western abortion debate. Without understanding Antilife, the traditional conclusions of “selfish” or “ignorant”-slash-“religiously insane” remain the common answers to the other “side.” However, these conclusions fail.
Morally, socially, legally or otherwise, should the intentional termination of human pregnancy be condoned? The “Pro Life” argument goes as follows, to varying degrees: Once the choice has been made to conceive the child, it is an ending of life to terminate the pregnancy, thus akin to murder, even though it may be murder of a human who cannot yet be seen. Alternatively, the specifically (or admitted) religious “Pro Life” argument suggests that a deity, generally the Christian God, condemns abortion; this often (perhaps more often than not, or perhaps nearly always) underscores the core “Pro Life” argument.
The “Pro Choice” argument goes as follows, to varying degrees: A conceived child is part of a woman’s body, leaving it her choice to alter her body and terminate the child/pregnancy. The “Pro Life” argument tends to favor terminology referring to the post-conception contents of the woman’s body as a child, while the “Pro Choice” argument tends to avoid such.
The American media climate tends toward insubstantial voyeurism directed at the exchange of those offering fervent or pragmatic retellings of the traditional arguments discussed above.
The logical problems with the “Pro Life” arguments are:
1) A human embryo, prior to the development of a fetus, is a mixture of sperm and egg, being then formless and thoughtless. While it has the potential for life, it may or may not be life. To designate it definitively “life” and call the extraction of it from the woman’s body a murder is to designate menstruation, masturbatory emissions of sperm, or expired sperm in the testicles as death, murder, etcetera. Similarly, if dispelling the mixture of sperm and egg is murder, then any of the required chemical processes of building genetic components into child (from the sexual union of penis and vagina to the medical insertion of donor sperm via syringe) have a relation to murder. Menstruation, masturbation, sperm production and intercourse are, in fact, aspects of life, but stopping them is not a murder.
2) The Christian perspective against abortion is in error. The Christian Bible, in Exodus 21:22-23, commands that if fighting men harm a pregnant woman, and she has a miscarriage, the responsible man will pay a fine, but if the woman dies, he will be put to death. The Bible, therefore, offers a clear delineation of value between the life of a woman and the life, if any, inside her; the miscarriage is treated as a wounding of the woman, rather than the killing of a child. The passage also suggests, depending on translation, that if the child is “fully formed” the man may be put to death, which suggests that the Christian God would have little problem with abortion prior to the development of the fetus.
3) More commonly recognized problems with the traditional “Pro Life” argument are, if people are so passionately interested in protecting other peoples’ babies (to the point of extreme emotion, donating money and giving substantial time and effort to causes to protect said babies), why might they also be the same people who actively encourage, disregard or disacknowledge the killing of children of other nations and cultures, or the impoverishment and starvation of children in other and/or their own nation and culture? (An economic motivation will be discussed later, but it does not suffice to explain the motivations of most of those advocating the “Pro Life” argument.)
The logical problem with the “Pro Choice” argument is:
At some stage during the pregnancy, perhaps months away from the time traditionally required for the body or medical staff to induce birth, a child may be capable of surviving outside the womb with basic or advanced medical care, and therefore, warrants treatment equivalent to that provided a newborn. Conjoined with that fact is the fact that human infants cannot survive without external care immediately after (and generally for a long time after) birth. A 100%-of-the-time abortion policy based upon the infant’s need for the woman’s body is, therefore, equivalent to allowing mothers to kill children up until a certain age of independence (which would give rise to another debate as to the identification of said age), unless the only difference offered in support of maintaining the argument is the mere physical location of the child (i.e., inside the womb).
More interesting and useful than the problems with the original arguments, however, are the problems with the reactions of each “side” to one anothers’ arguments.
A “Pro Choice” argument which desires the allowance of only abortion of the embryo, but disallows abortion of the healthy fetus with heartbeat, human shape, sensory organs and brain activity, however tiny be said fetus—has no inherent logical flaw. However, outside the flat dimension of logic, the “Pro Choice” argument fails against the aspect of reality vigorously defended by the “Pro Life” argument: the fertilized egg is life in the same way that humanity’s ancestors, the early protein chains in the primordial soup, are life. Life is potential; life is chance; life is growth and change and dynamism, though not—necessarily or ever—an absolute promise of being a self aware, self-sustaining bipedal mammal. The core flaw of the “Pro Choice” argument is its attempt to disguise, subconsciously or consciously, the act of removing from future existence the nascent human, be it termed abortion, murder, or anything else. Genetic material in the form of unspent eggs or sperm tends farther away from life than does a fertilized egg, but a fertilized egg—the union of the species’ two sexes’ coding for expanding life—is the very stuff that human life is made of.
The reconciliation of this error is found in the acceptance of the act of abortion as an act of killing; allowing that abortion may represent a sliver of the pie chart which includes all possible definitions of “killing.” While Evil and Antilife stand against Life, death is life, is death is life. Mercy killing of the unwanted, unaffordable, sick or twisted fertilized egg, embryo or fetus, can be advocated for, just as the neoliberal would be more likely to excuse mercy killing of the suffering elder than would the typical “crazy red-state Pro-lifer.” The “Pro-choicer” would move closer to truth in accepting that the advocacy of abortion is one of the positive dealing of death, rather than dealing in the absolute and ludicrous claim that it is somehow not death. To do otherwise manifests the same fear of death (as part of the necessary cycle of renewal and growth of Life and Good) manifested by the “Pro-lifer” in other aspects. If a distinction cannot be drawn between the (possibly) positive death of (mercy?) abortion and the evil of murder, then the advocate on either side remains on an unreal plane, constrained by two-dimensional semantics.
Just as the envisioned “Pro Life” advocate may be a servant of evil through embracing the miserable enslavement of impoverished hordes unable to limit unsupportable offspring, the envisioned “Pro Choice” advocate may be a servant of evil through the selfish lifestyle of consumerism, capitalist career advancement, and lustful fulfillment without its associated rewards: the emergence and wonder of new life, which sustains and grows all that the advocate consumes and has come from.
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High Arka,
ReplyDeleteLinking to a sincere argument from the Monsieur’s place is ballsy, but linking to a poor sincere argument is just lame.
I will confine myself to your critiques of the logical flaws of the anti-abortion position.
1) Your understanding of the biology involved here is positively medieval. A formless mixture, you say? Must be similar to how the first life forms evolved… Regardless of the precise nature of the thing immediately following conception, the fact remains that, absent the tender ministrations of an abortionist, it will become a baby. Walker Percy wrote this three decades ago, and as far as I’m concerned nothing more needs to be said from my side on this particular issue:
http://catholicphoenix.com/2011/01/22/walker-percy-on-abortion-1981/
I have come to realize that treating abortion as the primary issue trumping everything else is deeply wrong-headed, and leads to some of the most repugnant self-righteousness around. Percy was actually quite good on this. His novel Love in the Ruins is as prophetic as it is hilarious. He describes the American Catholic Church, a sect whose highest holy day is Property Rights Sunday. And the wedge issue that eventually causes the complete breakup of the body politic is euthanasia, with the Leftists passionately advocating the “Euphoric Switch” (which leads to starvation through a drug induced euphoria started by flipping a switch), just as passionately opposed by the Knotheads (the right) which advocates doing the same thing but with a button that needs to be pushed repeatedly to maintain the flow of drugs.
2) It takes some pretty heavy exegesis to distill that to a divine endorsement of elective abortion. But then I don’t speak Aramaic. You don’t really need to look very hard to find awkward things in the Bible, and yet, believers just won’t give up. I don’t recommend attempting the theological route to justifying abortion though. Your opponents have been working with the material longer than you.
3) Hypocrites (almost) all. You got me. My side is not what it should be, I have no defense. No need to quote Yeats, his message is quite apparent. This does not mean they’re wrong here. I will maintain to my dying breathe that the destruction of every social structure between the individual and the state is at the root of all the plagues of modernity, of which just abortion is one. I am no anarchist. I believe in legitimate authority, and that there isn’t much of that left to be found, outside of mothers and fathers, who for the most part haven’t a clue.
Chilling as it is, I’ve always held a sneaking admiration for the position of Peter Dawkins, reproduced as your synthesis. It is, at least, honest. But I can’t help but think it can only be accepted by begging the question, starting from the assumption that abortion is no biggie, and proceeding to the conclusion that death is no biggie, maybe even that it is preferable to life, that abortion is a mercy killing.
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ReplyDelete1) If there is a similarity here to Dawkins, this one isn't seeing it.
ReplyDelete2) The mixture of the sperm and egg does indeed have a "form" because it has a shape, but it is "formless" in the sense that it is not yet shaped like an adult or infant human, and does not meet the traditional definition of "humanoid."
3) Exegesis is not required to "interpret" the Bible as done above. God's "Thou Shalt Not Kill" is very direct on the subject. If "killing" is a crime punishable by "death," and "harming" is a crime punishable by "fine," and God decrees that causing the abortion of an embryo is punishable by a "fine," then God has provided that ending a pregnancy pre-fetus is not killing, ergo the fetus does not count as "life" as to God. This doesn't mean that God is necessarily "right," nor necessarily wrong.
That addressed, where are the failures of the arguments?
Ack, I meant Peter Singer.
ReplyDeleteYou may want to abandon your advocacy of the traditional definition of humanoid as your criteria. It won't end well for you, for all sorts of reasons. I'll let it go if you will.
Do you suppose the Jews execute people who are at in fatal car accidents? If not, are they just not good Jews? Mens rea and all that.
The form of humanoid isn't a criteria; it was tinily colorful prose meant to communicate that the subject at hand was differentiation between the embryo and fetus. If you'd prefer to use medical jargon to display our university learning by haggling over the ways the embryo and the fetus are different, all right, but that would rather abandon the subject. Still, this one is delighted to hear mutant shape arguments or the like, if you have something good to express.
ReplyDeleteThis one fails to understand "at in fatal car accidents." Please to illuminate.
Sorry, should read "at fault in fatal car accidents".
ReplyDeleteI'm not sure why you're belaboring your dubious point about a moment in the an embryo's development when it begins to deserve protection because it begins to take the right form. You have already stated your support for killing (love how the sick, twisted, etc. justification is just gratuitously slipped in there, BTW).
But I don't have any book larnin on this subject. Please, explain to me how the differences between an embryo and a fetus make one the equivalent of a tumor and the other something deserving of protection.
1) The point is not whether or not Jews execute people at fault in fatal car accidents. Being "at fault" to the extent of deliberately or callously taking a life might qualify for "kill," but the big bible translators are moving in the direction of "thou shalt not murder," and the question then would turn on whether or not being careless behind the wheel qualifies as enough intent to [be willing to] kill as to bring commandment-breaking into the picture. Which is an interesting question, but is not the point. "Jews" as a group or as individuals may or may not follow the Torah. The point as to the Bible is meant to address those who use the Bible as an argument against abortion.
ReplyDelete2) The point about "form" and embryo v. fetus is discussed in response to the claim that this one's "understanding of the biology involved" is medieval. If the medieval accusation loses strength, then you're correct; there's no point belaboring whether or not "form" becomes involved.
3) The conclusion to the original post was that abortion should be allowed as a (potentially merciful) act on the part of the mother. So the accusation of a traditional "deserving protection" may be misplaced.
4) A fetus which could survive outside the womb is similar to a "just born" infant, or even a toddler, in that it is utterly dependent on its mother (or other associated caregiver[s]) for support. Ergo to abort a fetus five minutes prior to natural birth versus to strangle one five minutes after birth is a similar act. Does the baby's absolute need for the adult (or ventilator) it is currently attached to mean that it is the right of the monitoring nurse or mother to abruptly withdraw that support, causing a result that may be termed the death of the infant?
Possibly. The original post asks for honesty in terminology. Many women advocate vigorously for the right to "terminate" a pregnancy. Fine, but what's the result? What does the justification depend upon? If it's fine to off a fetus five minutes pre-birth, is it also fine to strangle one ten seconds post-birth? Does the umbilical cord give the right to decide on life v. death?
Does the sole paycheck and provision of health care and rent control give the employer the same right? Or the provision of milk, warmth, shelter and love give the nursing mother the same?
These are the questions that must be addressed to provide a framework justifying late-term abortion. Unless the real justification is "I want what I want because I iz womyn!" If that's the real argument, no need to hide it.
A confession: I was being (unintentionally) obtuse WRT your original use of the passage from Exodus. For some reason, I did not grasp that the hypothetical death of a women was no less accidental than the death of the unborn child. The differing penalties do indeed imply a difference in value. I still maintain that the leap to a divine sanction for elective abortion requires creative exegesis. The ancient Israelites believed that the sperm contained the whole of the potential child, and the woman was pretty much an incubator. Onan was dealt with harshly, but that seems to have had more to do with not fulfilling his brotherly duty than wasting his seed. All of which is theologically beside the point, as Christ expects alot more of His followers than Moses did of the Israelites.
ReplyDeleteAs to the rest, nothing to say really. Walker Percy and Peter Singer agree on the is, not on the ought, and it sounds like we have the same correspondence.
hughug
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